Regulation of mucosal organ eosinophils along the skin:lung:gut axis

Using mouse models of allergic diseases we have made the novel discovery that allergen challenge to the skin (atopic dermatitis), lung (asthma), or gut (food allergy) elicits not only a local eosinophilic inflammatory response at the site of allergen exposure, but also dysregulates resident eosinophils within the remote (ie allergen non-exposed) lung and gut.

Dysregulation of lung eosinophils primed the airways, causing enhanced susceptibility to an allergic asthma-like response upon inhalation of an unrelated allergen.

These studies are uncovering new mechanisms that may contribute to the “allergic march” in patients.